Hallux valgus, commonly referred to as a bunion, is a progressive foot deformity that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by a misalignment of the big toe, this condition can lead to discomfort, pain, and mobility issues that impact daily activities. While often associated with ill-fitting footwear, hallux valgus can also stem from genetic factors, structural foot abnormalities, and underlying medical conditions. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments is crucial in managing this condition effectively. This article explores the various aspects of hallux valgus and provides insight into both non-surgical and surgical interventions to alleviate discomfort and improve foot health.